The Grammys are the most coveted prize in music, and even being nominated can affirm an artist’s reputation. But the awards are not without controversy, and some critics have accused the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS) of promoting pop and commercial music at the expense of other genres.
NARAS created the Grammys in 1959 to recognize musical achievement, and its awards have grown to reflect changing trends. Rock and rap were first recognized as genres at the 1980 ceremony, and an award for best music video was introduced in 1982 to highlight the importance of the medium.
Grammys are awarded in general fields, such as album and record of the year, and in specialized categories, such as classical and jazz. Those recordings with the highest number of votes in each category become nominees. In the case of specialized categories, reviews by NARAS staff determine the final five nominations.
The nominees are then voted on by NARAS members, who receive ballots for each of the 30 categories. Voters may select up to nine recordings in each of the three general fields and up to 15 other categories on their ballots. The five recordings with the most votes in each field become nominees, and review committees make the selections in specialized categories.
A popular artist’s victory at the Grammys is often accompanied by an uptick in sales of their music. Some artists have won multiple Grammys over their careers, and others have been honored posthumously.
In addition to the Grammys, there are many other music awards. These honor the work of up-and-coming musicians and chart-topping artists. Some of these awards are based on industry polls, while others are given by independent groups or a panel of judges.
A music awards show is a great way to promote a new album or tour, and it’s also an opportunity for established musicians to showcase their talents. The telecast is typically broadcast live from a major city and has been filmed in Los Angeles since 1971. In addition to recognizing top artists, music awards shows can also raise awareness of issues facing the music industry.
The Pulitzer Prize for Music has been awarded 57 times to musicians, composers and other individuals. In addition to the famous singer-songwriters, such as Bob Dylan (2008) and Hank Williams (2010), the prize has been awarded to avant-garde jazz composer-performers Ornette Coleman (2007) and Henry Threadgill (2016). The prize has also been given to non-performing composers such as Scott Joplin (1976) and Gian Carlo Menotti (1958).